Ama-mosaic asetshenziswe njengendlela yobuciko kanye nendlela yokuhlobisa izinkulungwane zeminyaka, ngezinye zezibonelo zakuqala ezisukela empucukweni yasendulo.
Umsuka Wamathayela KaMose:
I-mosaic yavelaphi? Umsuka wobuciko be-mosaic ungalandelelwa emuva eMesophothamiya, eGibhithe naseGrisi yasendulo, lapho kwakusetshenziswa khona izingcezu ezincane zamatshe anemibala, ingilazi nezitsha zobumba ukuze kwakhiwe amaphethini nemifanekiso eyinkimbinkimbi. Omunye wemisebenzi yobuciko yokuqala eyaziwa nge-mosaic "i-Black Obelisk yase-Shalmaneser III" yase-Asiriya lasendulo, ehlehlela emuva ngekhulu lesi-9 BC. AmaGreki namaRoma asendulo athuthukisa ubuciko be-mosaic, ewusebenzisela ukuhlobisa phansi, izindonga, nosilingi ezakhiweni zawo ezinkulu zomphakathi nezindawo zokuhlala ezizimele.
Ukuchuma Kobuciko KaMose:
Ngesikhathi seByzantium (ngekhulu le-4 kuya kwele-15 AD), ama-mosaic afinyelela ukuphakama okusha kwenkulumo yobuciko,ama-mosaics amakhuluehlobisa ingaphakathi lamasonto nezigodlo esifundeni saseMedithera. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, ama-mosaics aqhubeka eyisici esibalulekile sokuhlobisa emasontweni aseYurophu nasezindlini zezindela, ngokusetshenziswa kwengilazi negolide ye-tesserae (ama-tile) anezela ekunethekeni nasekukhazimuleni. Inkathi yeRenaissance (ikhulu le-14-17) yaqala kabusha ubuciko be-mosaic, amaciko azama amasu amasha nezinto zokwakha ukudala ubuciko obumangalisayo.
Amathayela KaMose Wesimanje:
Ngekhulu le-19 nelama-20, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha, njenge-porcelain nengilazi, kwaholela ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi be-porcelain.amathayili we-mosaic, okwenza kufinyeleleke kalula futhi kufinyeleleke kalula. Amathayili kaMose aduma kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokuhlala nezokuhweba, ngokuguquguquka kwawo kanye nokuqina kwawo okuwenza abe yinketho edumile yokubeka phansi, izindonga, ngisho nezikhala zangaphandle.
Namuhla, amathayela we-mosaic ahlala eyisici somklamo odumile, abadwebi nabaklami besimanje baqhubeka behlola izindlela ezintsha zokufaka lolu hlobo lobuciko bakudala ekwakhiweni kwesimanjemanje kanye nengaphakathi. Ukukhanga okuhlala njalo kwamathayela we-mosaic kusekhonweni lawo lokudala amaphethini abukekayo, ukuqina kwawo, nokufaneleka kwawo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela kumklamo wakudala ukuya kwewamanje.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-26-2024